Who was Abiathar?

High Priest of God

The story of Abiathar

Abiathar - High Priest of Israel
Abiathar - High Priest of Israel
High Priest of Israel

Abiathar was a high priest in the Hebrew Bible, and a son of Ahimelech. He is first mentioned in the book of 1 Samuel, where he served as a priest in the town of Nob, and provided David with the sacred bread and the sword of Goliath when David was fleeing from King Saul. Abiathar continued to support David even after Saul's death, and served as one of David's chief advisors and priests. Abiathar was eventually removed from his position as high priest by King Solomon due to his loyalty to Adonijah, who had attempted to overthrow Solomon. He died in Jerusalem and was buried there. Abiathar is notable for his role in the history of the Israelites, as well as for his loyalty to David. He is also remembered for his role as a priest, and for his role in the events surrounding the transition of power from Saul to David as the king of Israel.

Name meaning

The name Abiathar is of Hebrew origin and is found in the Bible. It is composed of two elements: "Abi" meaning "my father" and "athar" which is commonly understood to mean "abundant" or "excellent." Therefore, the name Abiathar can be interpreted to mean "my father is abundant" or "my father excels." Abiathar was a significant priestly figure in the Old Testament, serving during the reign of King David.

Name origin

Hebrew

Role

High Priest of Israel

First mention

1 Samuel 22:20

Appearances in the Bible

29 mentions

Family

Relatives of Abiathar

Abiathar in the Bible

Explore all 16 chapters where Abiathar appears

Mark

Chapter 2

Healing a Paralytic and Call of Levi

Jesus forgives a paralyzed man's sins and heals him.

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1 Samuel

Chapter 22

Saul's Bloody Vengeance

David lives in the wilderness and attracts a band of followers as he evades Saul's attempts to capture him.

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1 Samuel

Chapter 23

David Rescues Keilah

David rescues the city of Keilah from a Philistine invasion.

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1 Samuel

Chapter 30

David's Victory Over the Amalekites

David leads his men in a victorious battle against the Amalekites, rescuing their families and possessions.

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2 Samuel

Chapter 8

David's Military Campaigns

David continues to expand his kingdom through military conquest.

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2 Samuel

Chapter 15

Absalom's Conspiracy

Absalom conspires against David and attempts to overthrow him.

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2 Samuel

Chapter 17

Hushai's Aid to David

Hushai aids David in his flight from Absalom and provides counsel to him.

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2 Samuel

Chapter 19

David's Return to Jerusalem

David returns to Jerusalem and is reconciled with his subjects.

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2 Samuel

Chapter 20

The Rebellion of Sheba

Sheba leads a rebellion against David, but is eventually defeated.

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1 Kings

Chapter 1

David's Charge to Solomon

David charges Solomon, his son, to be faithful to God as he becomes king.

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1 Kings

Chapter 2

David's Last Days

David reflects on his life and makes final arrangements before his death.

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1 Kings

Chapter 4

Solomon's Administrative Wisdom

Solomon sets up a wise and efficient system of administration, benefiting Israel.

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1 Chronicles

Chapter 15

Ark Brought to Jerusalem Successfully

David's victories over the Philistines and other neighboring nations.

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1 Chronicles

Chapter 18

David's Military Successes

David's reign, including his administration and building projects, and the reign of his son Solomon.

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1 Chronicles

Chapter 24

Division of the Priests

The division of the priests and Levites into groups for the service of the temple, including the organization of musicia...

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1 Chronicles

Chapter 27

Leaders of Military Divisions and Civil Administrations

The division of the priests and Levites into groups for the service of the temple, including the organization of musicia...

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Showing all 16 chapter appearances