Who was Midian?

Father of the Midianites

The story of Midian

Midian - Judge
Midian - Judge
Judge

Midian was a biblical figure, the son of Abraham and Keturah. He was the father of five sons, Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. He is best known for being the ancestor of the Midianites, a nomadic people who lived in the Sinai Peninsula. Midian is mentioned in the Bible several times, most notably in the Book of Exodus. In this book, Moses flees to Midian after killing an Egyptian and is taken in by Jethro, the priest of Midian. Jethro's daughter, Zipporah, marries Moses and they have two sons, Gershom and Eliezer. Midian is also mentioned in the Book of Judges, where the Midianites are described as a people who oppress the Israelites. The Israelites eventually defeat the Midianites in battle, and the Midianites are driven out of the land. Midian is best known for being the ancestor of the Midianites, a nomadic people who lived in the Sinai Peninsula. He is also remembered for his role in the story of Moses and the Exodus, and for his descendants' oppression of the Israelites.

Name meaning

Strife

Name origin

Hebrew

Role

Judge

First mention

Genesis 25:2

Appearances in the Bible

62 mentions

Family

Relatives of Midian

Midian in the Bible

Explore all 23 chapters where Midian appears

Genesis

Chapter 25

The Birth of Esau and Jacob

Abraham has more children with Keturah and then dies at the age of 175.

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Genesis

Chapter 36

The Genealogy of Esau

This chapter lists the descendants of Esau, also known as Edom.

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Genesis

Chapter 37

Joseph's Dreams and His Brothers' Jealousy

Joseph, one of Jacob's son, is favored by his father and his brothers become jealous. They sell him into slavery in Egyp...

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Exodus

Chapter 2

Moses Flees to Midian

Moses kills an Egyptian and flees to Midian, where he marries Zipporah and has a son.

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Exodus

Chapter 3

God Calls Moses at the Burning Bush

God speaks to Moses from a burning bush and tells him to return to Egypt to lead the Israelites out of slavery. God give...

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Exodus

Chapter 4

Moses Returns to Egypt

Moses returns to Egypt and performs the signs that God has given him, but the Pharaoh still refuses to let the Israelite...

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Exodus

Chapter 18

Jethro Visits Moses in the Wilderness

Moses' father-in-law Jethro visits him and advises him to appoint leaders to help him govern the Israelites.

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Numbers

Chapter 10

The Silver Trumpets

God commands the Israelites to make two silver trumpets for signaling and for calling the assembly.

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Numbers

Chapter 22

Balaam and Balak

Balaam is hired to curse the Israelites, but he blesses them instead.

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Numbers

Chapter 25

The Sin of Baal Peor

Israelites commit idolatry and immorality with Moabite women, and a plague breaks out among them as punishment.

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Numbers

Chapter 31

The War with the Midianites

God commands the Israelites to destroy the Midianites and Moses is angry with the officers for sparing the women.

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Joshua

Chapter 13

Land Yet to Be Conquered

Joshua divides the remaining land of Canaan among the Israelite tribes.

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Judges

Chapter 6

Gideon's Call

The Israelites are oppressed by the Midianites, and God raises up Gideon to deliver them.

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Judges

Chapter 7

Gideon's 300 Men

Gideon defeats the Midianites with a small army.

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Judges

Chapter 8

Gideon's Ephod

Gideon and his men capture and kill the Midianite kings.

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Judges

Chapter 9

Abimelech's Ambition

Abimelech, one of Gideon's sons, becomes king and kills his brothers to consolidate power.

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1 Kings

Chapter 11

Solomon's Apostasy

Solomon becomes increasingly idolatrous, leading to division in the kingdom after his death.

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1 Chronicles

Chapter 1

Genealogy from Adam to Abraham

A genealogy of the descendants of Adam through Jacob, including the tribes of Israel.

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Habakkuk

Chapter 3

A Prayer in Time of Trouble

Habakkuk prays a prayer of trust and faith in the Lord, even in the face of judgment and destruction.

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Psalms

Chapter 83

A Prayer for Deliverance from Enemies

Psalm 83 is a prayer for deliverance from enemies that surround Israel. It acknowledges the reality that Israel's enemie...

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Isaiah

Chapter 9

The Birth of a Savior

Isaiah foretells the coming of a child who will bring light to the darkness of the people of Israel. He prophecies that ...

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Isaiah

Chapter 10

God's Judgment on Assyria

In Isaiah chapter 10, the prophet foretells God's judgment upon Assyria, who had become a powerful and oppressive empire...

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Isaiah

Chapter 60

Arise and Shine: The Glory of Zion

Isaiah 60 envisions a new day for Jerusalem, where the people will see the radiance of God's glory and be filled with jo...

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Showing all 23 chapter appearances