Who was Pharaoh?

Ruler of Egypt

The story of Pharaoh

Pharaoh - Pharaoh
Pharaoh - Pharaoh
Pharaoh

Pharaoh is a title used by the ancient Egyptian kings. The word "Pharaoh" comes from the Egyptian word "per-aa" which means "great house." The Pharaoh was considered to be the ruler of all Egypt and was considered to be a divine being. He was responsible for the administration of the country, the maintenance of law and order, and the protection of the people. Pharaohs ruled Egypt for thousands of years, and the history of ancient Egypt is divided into several different dynasties based on the reigns of different Pharaohs. Some of the most famous Pharaohs include Tutankhamun, Ramses II, and Cleopatra VII. In the Bible, Pharaoh is most famously known as the ruler during the time of Moses and the Exodus of the Israelites from Egypt. According to the biblical account, Pharaoh was the ruler of Egypt when the Israelites were living in the land as slaves. When Moses arrived and demanded that Pharaoh release the Israelites, Pharaoh refused and instead increased the burden of slavery on the Israelites. This led to a series of ten plagues that ultimately resulted in Pharaoh agreeing to release the Israelites from slavery. The exact dates of the Pharaohs and their reigns are not specified in the Bible, but their stories have been the subject of much historical and religious scholarship. The Pharaohs continue to be a fascinating subject for historians, archaeologists, and biblical scholars, and their rule over ancient Egypt remains one of the most well-known and enduring chapters in the history of the ancient world.

Name meaning

Great House or Palace

Name origin

Egyptian

Role

Pharaoh

First mention

Genesis 12:15

Appearances in the Bible

240 mentions

Pharaoh in the Bible

Explore all 64 chapters where Pharaoh appears

Genesis

Chapter 12

God's Call to Abraham

God chooses Abram, a man living in Ur, and tells him to leave his country and family and go to a land that God will show...

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Genesis

Chapter 37

Joseph's Dreams and His Brothers' Jealousy

Joseph, one of Jacob's son, is favored by his father and his brothers become jealous. They sell him into slavery in Egyp...

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Genesis

Chapter 39

Joseph and Potiphar's Wife

Joseph is sold to Potiphar, an Egyptian officer, and becomes successful in his service. Potiphar's wife falsely accuses ...

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Genesis

Chapter 40

Joseph Interprets Dreams in Prison

Joseph interprets the dreams of the Pharaoh's cupbearer and the baker and is later called upon to interpret the Pharaoh'...

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Genesis

Chapter 41

Joseph Interprets Pharaoh's Dreams

Joseph is appointed as the second-in-command in Egypt and he successfully manages the country during the famine, providi...

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Genesis

Chapter 42

Joseph's Brothers Come to Egypt for Food

Joseph's brothers come to Egypt to buy food during the famine and they do not recognize Joseph, who tests them.

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Genesis

Chapter 44

Joseph's Silver Cup Found in Benjamin's Sack

Joseph's brothers are afraid that he will seek revenge for being sold into slavery and they plead for mercy.

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Genesis

Chapter 45

Joseph Reveals Himself to His Brothers

Joseph forgives his brothers and tells them to bring their father Jacob and their families to Egypt.

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Genesis

Chapter 46

Jacob and His Family Move to Egypt

Jacob and his family move to Egypt and settle in the land of Goshen.

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Genesis

Chapter 47

Jacob's Blessing to Pharaoh

Joseph provides food for his family and the Egyptians during the famine.

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Genesis

Chapter 50

Joseph's Final Journey to Bury Jacob

Jacob dies and is buried in the cave of Machpelah. Joseph's brothers fear that he will seek revenge now that Jacob is de...

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Exodus

Chapter 1

Oppression in Egypt

The Israelites are enslaved in Egypt and God chooses Moses to lead them out of Egypt and to the Promised Land. Moses is ...

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Exodus

Chapter 2

Moses Flees to Midian

Moses kills an Egyptian and flees to Midian, where he marries Zipporah and has a son.

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Exodus

Chapter 3

God Calls Moses at the Burning Bush

God speaks to Moses from a burning bush and tells him to return to Egypt to lead the Israelites out of slavery. God give...

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Exodus

Chapter 4

Moses Returns to Egypt

Moses returns to Egypt and performs the signs that God has given him, but the Pharaoh still refuses to let the Israelite...

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Exodus

Chapter 5

Pharaoh Refuses to Let the Israelites Go

The Pharaoh increases the workload of the Israelites, but Moses and Aaron continue to press him to let them go.

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Exodus

Chapter 6

God Promises to Deliver the Israelites

God reminds Moses of his promise to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and confirms that he will free the Israelites from slavery ...

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Exodus

Chapter 7

The First Plague: Nile River Turned to Blood

God sends plagues upon Egypt, but the Pharaoh still refuses to let the Israelites go.

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Exodus

Chapter 8

The Second, Third and Fourth Plagues: Frogs, Lice and Flies

The plagues of frogs, gnats and flies come upon Egypt, but still the Pharaoh refuses to let the Israelites go.

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Exodus

Chapter 9

The Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Plagues: Livestock, Boils and Hail

The plagues of livestock, boils and hail come upon Egypt, but still the Pharaoh refuses to let the Israelites go.

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Exodus

Chapter 10

The Eighth and Nineth Plagues: Lucost and Darkness

The plagues of lucost and darkness come upon Egypt, but still the Pharaoh refuses to let the Israelites go.

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Exodus

Chapter 11

The Tenth Plague: The Death of the Firstborn

The final plague, the death of the firstborn, causes the Pharaoh to finally let the Israelites go.

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Exodus

Chapter 12

Passover

God institutes Passover

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Exodus

Chapter 13

Firstborn Males

God commands that the Israelites are to set apart all firstborn males for him.

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Exodus

Chapter 14

Pharaoh's Regret

The Pharaoh regrets letting the Israelites go and pursues them with his army. The Israelites are trapped at the Red Sea,...

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Exodus

Chapter 15

A Song to Praise God

Moses and the Israelites sing a song of praise to God for delivering them from the Egyptians.

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Exodus

Chapter 18

Jethro Visits Moses in the Wilderness

Moses' father-in-law Jethro visits him and advises him to appoint leaders to help him govern the Israelites.

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Deuteronomy

Chapter 6

The Shema and Love for God

Moses commands the Israelites to love God with all their heart, soul, and strength.

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Deuteronomy

Chapter 7

The Covenant and the Conquest of Canaan

Moses commands the Israelites to destroy the idols of the nations they will dispossess and not to intermarry with them.

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Deuteronomy

Chapter 11

Blessings and Curses

Moses commands the Israelites to love God and to keep his commandments.

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Deuteronomy

Chapter 29

The Covenant Renewed

Moses reminds the Israelites of the covenant God made with them at Horeb and warns them not to make a covenant with the ...

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Deuteronomy

Chapter 34

The Death of Moses

Moses dies and is buried by God in an unknown place.

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The Acts of the Apostles

Chapter 7

Stephen's Martyrdom

Stephen gives a powerful speech before the council, and he is stoned to death.

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Romans

Chapter 9

God's Sovereignty and Election

Paul teaches that God's choice of some people for salvation is based on His own purpose and grace.

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1 Samuel

Chapter 2

Hannah's Song of Praise

Hannah sings a song of thanksgiving for God's blessing of a son, declaring that God lifts up the humble and brings down ...

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1 Samuel

Chapter 6

The Ark Returns to Israel

The Ark is returned to the Israelites, and a sacrifice is made in gratitude.

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1 Kings

Chapter 3

Solomon's Wisdom and Reign

Solomon becomes known for his wisdom and builds a prosperous and peaceful kingdom.

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1 Kings

Chapter 7

Solomon's Other Buildings

Solomon builds many other structures, including a palace, throne room, and storage buildings.

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1 Kings

Chapter 9

Solomon's Sin and Decline

Despite his initial success, Solomon becomes unfaithful to God and his kingdom begins to decline.

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1 Kings

Chapter 11

Solomon's Apostasy

Solomon becomes increasingly idolatrous, leading to division in the kingdom after his death.

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2 Kings

Chapter 17

The Assyrian Exile of Israel

The people of Israel are exiled to Assyria as punishment for their idolatry and disobedience.

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2 Kings

Chapter 18

Hezekiah's Reign in Judah

Hezekiah becomes king of Judah and carries out reforms, including removing idolatry and repairing the temple.

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2 Kings

Chapter 23

The Book of the Law Found

The book of the law is discovered during repairs to the temple, leading to further reforms and a revival of faith.

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1 Chronicles

Chapter 4

Descendants of Judah and Simeon

A genealogy of each of the twelve tribes of Israel, detailing their family lineages and populations.

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2 Chronicles

Chapter 8

Solomon's Achievements

Solomon's accomplishments in building and governance, contributing to the prosperity and stability of the Israelite king...

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Nehemiah

Chapter 9

The People's Response to the Law

The response of the people to the reading of the law, including their confession of sin and their commitment to obedienc...

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Song of Solomon

Chapter 1

The Bride's Beauty

The bridegroom admires the beauty of his bride and expresses his love for her.

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Hebrews

Chapter 11

Examples of Faith

This chapter provides examples of people from the Old Testament who lived by faith, inspiring readers to follow their ex...

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Psalms

Chapter 135

Praise the LORD, for He is Good

Psalm 135 is a call to all nations and peoples to praise the LORD, the God of Israel, for His greatness, power, and good...

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Psalms

Chapter 136

Give Thanks to the Lord

Psalm 136 is a hymn of thanksgiving to God for His goodness and mercy towards His people. The psalmist recounts the many...

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Isaiah

Chapter 19

The Prophecy of Egypt's Judgment

Isaiah foretells the coming judgment of Egypt, the land that was once known for wisdom and power. He speaks of its downf...

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Isaiah

Chapter 30

Trust in God's Plan

Isaiah 30 reminds us that trusting in God's plan is the only way to find true success and happiness. The chapter describ...

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Isaiah

Chapter 36

Sennacherib Threatens Jerusalem

In Isaiah chapter 36, the Assyrian king, Sennacherib, leads his army to conquer Jerusalem. He sends a delegation to nego...

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Jeremiah

Chapter 25

God's Judgment on Judah and the Nations

In Jeremiah 25, God pronounces judgment on Judah and the surrounding nations for their sins and unfaithfulness. Jeremiah...

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Jeremiah

Chapter 37

Jeremiah's Imprisonment

In Jeremiah 37, King Zedekiah sends two officials to Jeremiah to inquire about the outcome of the Babylonian siege. Jere...

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Jeremiah

Chapter 43

The Futility of Resistance against God's Will

In Jeremiah chapter 43, the prophet warns the people of Judah not to flee to Egypt to escape the Babylonians, as it goes...

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Jeremiah

Chapter 44

Idolatry condemned by God

In Jeremiah 44, the prophet confronts the people of Judah who had fled to Egypt after the Babylonian invasion. He admoni...

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Jeremiah

Chapter 46

The Babylonian Conquest of Egypt Foretold

In Jeremiah chapter 46, God instructs the prophet to speak a message of judgment against Egypt. A great invasion by the ...

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Jeremiah

Chapter 47

The Fall of Philistia

Jeremiah prophesies the downfall of the Philistines, traditional foes of Israel. The chapter depicts the Philistines as ...

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Ezekiel

Chapter 17

Parable of the Two Eagles and the Vine

In Ezekiel chapter 17, God uses the parable of two eagles and a vine to judge and condemn the leadership of Judah for th...

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Ezekiel

Chapter 29

God's Judgment on Egypt

In Ezekiel 29, God prophesies through the prophet Ezekiel about the impending destruction of Egypt due to their arroganc...

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Ezekiel

Chapter 30

A Day of Judgment for Egypt

The Lord prophesies through Ezekiel the coming of a day of judgment for Egypt. He predicts that Babylon, with the help o...

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Ezekiel

Chapter 31

The Fall of Pharaoh

In Ezekiel 31, the prophet receives a message from God about the downfall of Pharaoh, king of Egypt. Using the metaphor ...

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Ezekiel

Chapter 32

A Lament for Pharaoh and his Allies

In Ezekiel chapter 32, the prophet continues his oracle against Egypt, specifically mourning the downfall of Pharaoh and...

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Showing all 64 chapter appearances