Who was Saul?

First king of Israel

The story of Saul

Saul - Prophet, King of Israel
Saul - Prophet, King of Israel
70 yearsBorn: -1079Died: -1009From: GibeahProphet, King of Israel

Saul was the first King of Israel, according to the Old Testament of the Bible. He was chosen by God to be king and led the Israelites in their battles against their enemies. Saul was born in the tribe of Benjamin and was the son of Kish. He was known for his impressive physical appearance, but was eventually rejected by God as king due to his disobedience. Saul is most famous for his role as the first King of Israel and for his struggles with the prophet Samuel and later, with David. He attempted to kill David multiple times because he saw him as a threat to his throne. Saul died in a battle against the Philistines, after he and his sons were killed in battle. According to the Bible, Saul died at the age of 65. Saul is remembered in the Bible as a tragic figure, whose reign was marked by disobedience and conflict. Despite his flaws, however, he is still considered an important figure in biblical history as the first King of Israel.

Name meaning

Asked for

Name origin

Hebrew

Role

Prophet, King of Israel

First mention

Genesis 36:37

Appearances in the Bible

354 mentions

In Hebrew

שאול

Saul in the Bible

Explore all 58 chapters where Saul appears

Genesis

Chapter 36

The Genealogy of Esau

This chapter lists the descendants of Esau, also known as Edom.

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The Acts of the Apostles

Chapter 7

Stephen's Martyrdom

Stephen gives a powerful speech before the council, and he is stoned to death.

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The Acts of the Apostles

Chapter 8

The Conversion of Saul

Saul (later known as Paul) is converted to Christianity and begins to preach.

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The Acts of the Apostles

Chapter 9

The Conversion of Saul on the Road to Damascus

Paul is arrested and brought to trial in Jerusalem, but he escapes to Tarsus.

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The Acts of the Apostles

Chapter 11

Peter Defends His Actions to the Jerusalem Council

Peter defends his actions before the council, and the Gentile converts are accepted into the church.

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The Acts of the Apostles

Chapter 12

The Arrest and Escape of Peter

King Herod kills James and imprisons Peter, but an angel frees him.

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The Acts of the Apostles

Chapter 13

The First Missionary Journey of Paul and Barnabas

Paul and Barnabas are set apart for missionary work and begin their first journey.

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The Acts of the Apostles

Chapter 22

The Defense Before the Jerusalem Mob

Paul defends himself before the crowd and explains his conversion to Christianity.

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The Acts of the Apostles

Chapter 26

The Defense Before Agrippa

Paul gives his testimony before King Agrippa.

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1 Samuel

Chapter 9

Saul Chosen as King

Saul is chosen by God to be the first king of Israel, and he is anointed by Samuel.

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1 Samuel

Chapter 10

Saul's Reign Begins

Saul's reign as king begins, and he experiences military victories and the affirmation of the people.

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1 Samuel

Chapter 11

Saul's Disobedience and Rejection

Saul disobeys God's commands, leading to his rejection as king. Samuel anoints David as the next king.

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1 Samuel

Chapter 13

Saul's Jealousy of David

Saul becomes jealous of David's military victories and popularity, leading to a period of conflict between the two.

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1 Samuel

Chapter 14

Jonathan and David's Friendship

David and Jonathan, Saul's son, form a close friendship despite Saul's attempts to harm David.

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1 Samuel

Chapter 15

Saul Disobeys God Again

Saul disobeys God's commands and is rejected as king for a second time.

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1 Samuel

Chapter 16

David Anointed King Again

David is anointed as the next king of Israel for a second time by Samuel.

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1 Samuel

Chapter 17

David and Goliath

David defeats the giant Philistine warrior Goliath, establishing himself as a great military leader.

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1 Samuel

Chapter 18

David's Success and Saul's Jealousy

David continues to have success as a military leader, and Saul's jealousy intensifies.

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1 Samuel

Chapter 19

Michal Helps David Escape

Saul tries to kill David, who flees and becomes a fugitive.

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1 Samuel

Chapter 20

Jonathan Warns David

David and Jonathan renew their friendship and make a covenant with each other.

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1 Samuel

Chapter 21

David Escapes to Nob

David escapes to the city of Nob, where he receives help from the priests.

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1 Samuel

Chapter 22

Saul's Bloody Vengeance

David lives in the wilderness and attracts a band of followers as he evades Saul's attempts to capture him.

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1 Samuel

Chapter 23

David Rescues Keilah

David rescues the city of Keilah from a Philistine invasion.

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1 Samuel

Chapter 24

Saul and David at Cave of Adullam

Saul and David encounter each other at the Cave of Adullam, but David spares Saul's life.

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1 Samuel

Chapter 25

Death of Samuel

Samuel dies, and David mourns his loss.

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1 Samuel

Chapter 26

David Spares Saul Again

David encounters Saul again and spares his life for a second time.

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1 Samuel

Chapter 27

David Joins the Philistines

David joins forces with the Philistines, but is met with suspicion by their leaders.

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1 Samuel

Chapter 28

Saul Consult with a Medium

Saul consults with a medium to speak to the dead Samuel, who prophesies Saul's impending defeat and death.

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1 Samuel

Chapter 29

David Rejected by the Philistines

The Philistines reject David as an ally and send him back to the Israelites.

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1 Samuel

Chapter 31

Saul's Death on Mount Gilboa

Saul and Jonathan die in battle against the Philistines. David mourns their loss and sings a lament for them.

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2 Samuel

Chapter 1

David Anointed King of All Israel

David is anointed as king over all Israel, consolidating his rule over the tribes.

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2 Samuel

Chapter 2

David's Victory Over the House of Saul

David defeats the remnants of Saul's family and consolidates his rule over all of Israel.

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2 Samuel

Chapter 3

The Rise of Absalom

Absalom, David's son, begins to rebel against his father and gains a following.

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2 Samuel

Chapter 4

Death of Ish-bosheth

Ish-bosheth, Saul's son and rival to David's rule, is murdered, solidifying David's reign.

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2 Samuel

Chapter 5

David Conquers Jerusalem

David conquers Jerusalem and makes it his capital.

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2 Samuel

Chapter 6

The Ark Brought to Jerusalem

The Ark of the Covenant is brought to Jerusalem and placed in a tent.

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2 Samuel

Chapter 7

David's Covenant with God

God makes a covenant with David, promising him a lasting dynasty through his descendants.

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2 Samuel

Chapter 9

Kindness to Mephibosheth

David shows kindness to Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan, who was lame.

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2 Samuel

Chapter 12

Nathan's Rebuke of David

Nathan the prophet rebukes David for his sin and pronounces judgment on him.

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2 Samuel

Chapter 16

Shimei Curses David

Shimei curses David as he flees from Absalom's rebellion.

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2 Samuel

Chapter 19

David's Return to Jerusalem

David returns to Jerusalem and is reconciled with his subjects.

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2 Samuel

Chapter 21

The Gibeonites Avenged

David takes actions to atone for Saul's violation of a covenant with the Gibeonites.

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2 Samuel

Chapter 22

David's Song of Deliverance

David writes a song of deliverance, praising God for his salvation and protection.

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1 Chronicles

Chapter 5

Reuben, Gad, and the Half-Tribe of Manasseh

A genealogy of each of the twelve tribes of Israel, detailing their family lineages and populations.

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1 Chronicles

Chapter 8

Descendants of Benjamin

A genealogy of each of the twelve tribes of Israel, detailing their family lineages and populations.

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1 Chronicles

Chapter 9

Genealogies and Roles of Returning Exiles

A genealogy of each of the twelve tribes of Israel, detailing their family lineages and populations.

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1 Chronicles

Chapter 10

Saul's Death and the Philistines' Triumph

The account of Saul's defeat by the Philistines and his death.

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1 Chronicles

Chapter 11

David Anointed King, Conquests, and Mighty Men

David becomes king over all Israel, establishing his reign in Jerusalem.

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1 Chronicles

Chapter 12

Warriors Join David

Warriors join David

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1 Chronicles

Chapter 13

David Brings the Ark to Jerusalem

David brings the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem, establishing it as the center of worship.

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1 Chronicles

Chapter 15

Ark Brought to Jerusalem Successfully

David's victories over the Philistines and other neighboring nations.

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1 Chronicles

Chapter 26

Duties of Gatekeepers, Treasurers, and Other Levites

The division of the priests and Levites into groups for the service of the temple, including the organization of musicia...

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Psalms

Chapter 18

David's Song of Deliverance

Psalm 18 is a beautiful expression of David's gratitude to God for delivering him from his enemies. Through vivid imager...

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Psalms

Chapter 52

The Fate of the Deceitful

Psalm 52 is a lament for the destruction caused by a deceitful person. The psalmist expresses his frustration and anger ...

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Psalms

Chapter 54

Trusting God during Opposition

Psalm 54 is a prayer for deliverance from enemies. David expresses his trust in God, who is his helper and sustainer. He...

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Psalms

Chapter 57

A Cry for Mercy in a Time of Trouble

In Psalm 57, David pleads for God's mercy and protection during a time of great distress. He declares his trust in God's...

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Psalms

Chapter 59

Deliver Me from My Enemies

In Psalm 59, David pleads with God for deliverance from his enemies. He describes the wickedness and cruelty of those wh...

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Isaiah

Chapter 10

God's Judgment on Assyria

In Isaiah chapter 10, the prophet foretells God's judgment upon Assyria, who had become a powerful and oppressive empire...

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Showing all 58 chapter appearances