2 Kings

Fall of Israel

The Book of 2 Kings is the fourth book of the Books of the Kings in the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament. It continues the story of the kings of Israel and Judah, beginning with the reign of Ahaziah, the king of Israel, and ending with the fall of the Kingdom of Judah to the Babylonians. The book includes the stories of the kings of Israel and Judah, including both the good kings who followed God's commands and the bad kings who turned away from God. It also includes the stories of the prophets Elijah and Elisha, who were sent by God to warn the people of Israel and Judah of their disobedience and to call them back to God. The book ends with the fall of the Kingdom of Judah to the Babylonians, and the exile of the Israelites to Babylon. Key figures in the book of 2 Kings include Ahaziah, Jehoram, Jehu, Jehoahaz, Jehoiachin, and Zedekiah. The book also mentions various other individuals, such as the prophets and the priests, who served as advisers and leaders for the kings
2 Kings - Fall of Israel
2 Kings - Fall of Israel
900-850 BCE60 min25 chapters

2 Kings

Fall of Israel

The book of 2 Kings is the second book of the Deuteronomistic History, which is a part of the Hebrew Bible. It is a narrative of the history of the kings of Israel and Judah from the death of King David to the Babylonian captivity. The book is divided into two parts, the first part covering the reigns of the kings of Israel and the second part covering the reigns of the kings of Judah. The book of 2 Kings begins with the death of King David and the ascension of his son Solomon to the throne. Solomon is portrayed as a wise and just ruler who builds the Temple in Jerusalem and brings peace and prosperity to the kingdom. However, after his death, the kingdom is divided into two parts, Israel and Judah, and the kings of each kingdom are often at odds with each other. The book of 2 Kings chronicles the reigns of the kings of Israel and Judah, including the reigns of Ahab, Jehu, Jehoahaz, Jehoash, Jeroboam II, and Hezekiah. It also records the fall of the northern kingdom of Israel to the Assyrians in 722 BC and the fall of the southern kingdom of Judah to the Babylonians in 586 BC. Throughout the book, the kings of Israel and Judah are judged according to their faithfulness to the covenant with God. Those who are faithful are rewarded with peace and prosperity, while those who are unfaithful are punished with destruction and exile. The book of 2 Kings also contains several prophetic oracles, including the famous prophecy of Elijah that the northern kingdom of Israel would be destroyed. The book of 2 Kings is an important part of the Bible as it provides a detailed account of the history of the kings of Israel and Judah and their relationship with God. It also serves as a reminder of the consequences of disobedience to God’s commands and the importance of faithfulness to the covenant.

Biblical figures

Key figures that appear in 2 Kings.

G

God

Supreme Being

I

Israel

King

D

David

Prophet, King of Israel

M

Moses

Prophet, biblical judge

J

Judah

Tribal leader

J

Jerusalem

Capital

E

Egypt

Pharaoh

D

Dan

Judge

J

Jacob

Prophet, Patriarchs

S

Solomon

Prophet, King of Israel

P

Philistine

Enemy

P

Pharaoh

Pharaoh

B

Ben

Son of Jacob.

A

Abraham

Prophet, patriarch

J

Joshua

Prophet

J

Jordan

Baptist

E

Ephraim

Tribe Leader

Z

Zion

No official position held by the figure Zion.

S

Syria

Ruler

J

Jeremiah

Prophet, Cohen

M

Manasseh son of Jacob

A

Assyria

King of Assyria

I

Isaac

Prophet, patriarch

H

Hezekiah

King of Judah

A

Ammon

Servant

S

Samaria

King of Israel

G

Gilead

Judge

E

Edom

Chief of Edom.

G

Gad

prophet

R

Reuben

Firstborn of Jacob.

J

Jehoshaphat

King of Judah

R

Ram

Judge

E

Elisha

Prophet

G

Galilee

Region

E

Elijah

Prophet

B

Bethel

priest

J

Jonah

Prophet

Z

Zedekiah

King of Judah

B

Bashan

King of Bashan

D

Damascus

Governor of Damascus

J

Josiah

King of Judah

Z

Zadok

High Priest of Israel

I

Ishmael

Son of Abraham

N

Naphtali

Tribal leader

A

Azariah

High Priest

J

Jezreel

The position held by Jezreel was "a city in Israel."

J

Joash

King

N

Nathan

Prophet

A

Amaziah

King

A

Ahaziah

King of Judah

R

Ramah

Prophet.

A

Asaph

Singer

H

Hilkiah

High Priest of Israel

C

Carmel

Prophet.

A

Amon

King

G

Gedaliah

Governor

I

Isaiah

Prophet

Z

Zidon

King

S

Shaphan

Scribe

J

Joram

King

J

Johanan

High Priest of Israel

U

Uzziah

King of Judah

A

Arnon

Governor

A

Abel

Shepherd

J

Jotham

King of Judah

H

Hazael

King

J

Jezebel

Queen consort

M

Mattan

High Priest

A

Ahijah

High Priest of Israel

G

Gaza

Ruler of Gaza

N

Nethaniah

Captain

S

Seraiah

High Priest of Israel

H

Haran

positionheld: Brother of Abraham

M

Mesha

King

N

Nineveh

Capital

O

Omri

King of Israel

T

Tirzah

Queen

A

Athaliah

Queen regnant, King of Judah

E

Elah

King of Israel

E

Elishama

Leader

N

Naaman

Commander of the army

M

Mattaniah

High Priest

E

Eliakim

Chief steward

Z

Zacharia

Prophet

Z

Zimri

King of Israel

A

Amoz

Prophet

J

Joah

Secretary

K

Kidron

Judge

R

Rezin

King

U

Urijah

Prophet

Z

Zephaniah

Prophet

A

Adaiah

Priest

T

Tarry

Position held: Judge.

E

Elnathan

High official

H

Hena

Unknown

M

Michaiah

Prophet.

S

Shalma

T

Trea

A

Arpad

J

Jaazaniah

Z

Zachariah

H

Halah

I

Ivah

J

Jehonadab

T

Tikva

A

Amittai

A

Armenia

A

Azaliah

H

Hephzibah

H

Huldah

J

Jerusha

T

Tikvah

Z

Zibiah

A

Arieh

A

Ashima

J

Janoah

J

Jedidah

S

Silla

Z

Zair

A

Ahab

King of Israel

B

Baasha

King of Israel

E

Eli

High Priest of Israel, biblical judge

H

Ham

J

Jehoahaz

King of Judah, King of Israel

J

Jehoiada

High Priest of Israel

J

Jehoiakim

King of Judah

M

Menahem

King of Israel

M

Moab

N

Nebuchadnezzar

King of Babylon

S

Shallum

High Priest of Israel

S

Sharezer

King of Assyria

S

Shimea

Chapters

Explore all the chapters of 2 Kings.

18 verses2 min

Elijah Confronts Ahaziah

2 Kings 1

Jehoshaphat becomes king of Judah and follows the Lord, leading to a time of peace and prosperity.

25 verses3 min

Elijah's Ascension and Elisha's Request

2 Kings 2

Elijah is taken up to heaven in a whirlwind, leaving Elisha to carry on his work as prophet.

27 verses3 min

Moab Rebels Against Israel

2 Kings 3

Moab rebels against Israel and Jehoram, the king of Israel, seeks the help of Jehoshaphat, the king of Judah.

44 verses4 min

Elisha and the Widow's Oil

2 Kings 4

Elisha performs many miracles, including feeding a large crowd with a small amount of food and healing a toxic stew.

27 verses3 min

Naaman's Healing

2 Kings 5

Naaman, a commander of the Syrian army, is healed of leprosy by Elisha and becomes a believer in the Lord.

33 verses3 min

The Floating Ax Head

2 Kings 6

Elisha causes an ax head that had fallen into the water to float, demonstrating his power over nature.

20 verses2 min

The Siege of Samaria Lifted

2 Kings 7

The Lord lifts the siege of Samaria through Elisha's prophecy, bringing great abundance to the city.

29 verses3 min

Jehoram's Reign and Death in Israel

2 Kings 8

Jehoram becomes king of Israel and leads the people into idolatry, eventually dying a painful death.

37 verses4 min

Jehu Anointed King of Israel

2 Kings 9

Jehu is anointed king of Israel by one of the sons of the prophet Elisha.

36 verses4 min

Jehu's Purge of the House of Ahab

2 Kings 10

Jehu carries out a violent purge of the house of Ahab, eliminating all the remaining members of the dynasty.

21 verses2 min

Athaliah Overthrown

2 Kings 11

Athaliah becomes queen of Judah and promotes idolatry, leading to her eventual overthrow and death.

21 verses2 min

Repair of the Temple

2 Kings 12

Joash becomes king of Judah and carries out reforms, repairing the temple and removing idolatry.

25 verses3 min

Jehoahaz's Reign in Israel

2 Kings 13

Jehoahaz becomes king of Israel and leads the people into idolatry, eventually dying a painful death.

29 verses3 min

Amaziah's Reign in Judah

2 Kings 14

Amaziah becomes king of Judah and carries out reforms, defeating the Edomites in battle.

38 verses4 min

Reigns of Azariah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah

2 Kings 15

Azariah, also known as Uzziah, becomes king of Judah and carries out reforms, but also becomes proud and is struck with leprosy.

20 verses2 min

Hoshea's Reign and Fall of Samaria

2 Kings 16

Hoshea becomes king of Israel and leads the people into idolatry, eventually causing the fall of Samaria to the Assyrians.

41 verses4 min

The Assyrian Exile of Israel

2 Kings 17

The people of Israel are exiled to Assyria as punishment for their idolatry and disobedience.

37 verses4 min

Hezekiah's Reign in Judah

2 Kings 18

Hezekiah becomes king of Judah and carries out reforms, including removing idolatry and repairing the temple.

37 verses4 min

Sennacherib's Invasion of Judah

2 Kings 19

Sennacherib, the king of Assyria, invades Judah, but is ultimately defeated

21 verses2 min

Hezekiah's Illness and Deliverance

2 Kings 20

Hezekiah becomes ill and is delivered from death by the Lord through the prophet Isaiah.

26 verses3 min

Manasseh's Reign in Judah

2 Kings 21

Manasseh becomes king of Judah and leads the people into great evil, including idol worship and child sacrifice.

20 verses2 min

Josiah's Reforms in Judah

2 Kings 22

Josiah becomes king of Judah and carries out extensive reforms, removing idolatry and repairing the temple.

37 verses4 min

The Book of the Law Found

2 Kings 23

The book of the law is discovered during repairs to the temple, leading to further reforms and a revival of faith.

20 verses2 min

Babylonian Captivity of Judah

2 Kings 24

Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon, conquers Judah and exiles many of its citizens to Babylon.

30 verses3 min

Fall of Jerusalem and End of the Kingdom

2 Kings 25

Jerusalem is destroyed and the kingdom of Judah comes to an end, with the remaining citizens taken into exile in Babylon.