1 Kings

Divided Kingdom

The Book of 1 Kings is the third book of the Books of the Kings in the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament. It tells the story of the reigns of the kings of Israel and Judah, beginning with the reign of Solomon, the son of David. The book begins with the story of Solomon's wealth and wisdom, and it includes the story of the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem. However, Solomon's later years are marked by corruption and disobedience to God, and the kingdom begins to decline. After Solomon's death, the kingdom is divided into two separate kingdoms: Israel in the north and Judah in the south. The book also includes the stories of the kings of Israel and Judah, including the good kings who followed God's commands and the bad kings who turned away from God. Key figures in the book of 1 Kings include Solomon, Rehoboam, Ahab, Elijah, and Elisha. The book also mentions various other individuals, such as the prophets and the priests, who served as advisers and leaders for the kings.
1 Kings - Divided Kingdom
1 Kings - Divided Kingdom
950-900 BCE69 min22 chapters

1 Kings

Divided Kingdom

The book of 1 Kings is the eleventh book of the Old Testament in the Bible. It is part of the Deuteronomistic History, which includes the books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings. The book of 1 Kings covers the period of time from the death of King David to the death of King Solomon. The book of 1 Kings begins with the death of King David and the ascension of his son, Solomon, to the throne. Solomon is anointed king by the prophet Zadok and the priest Nathan. Solomon then sets out to build the temple of the Lord in Jerusalem. He also builds a palace for himself and establishes a strong central government. The book of 1 Kings then focuses on the reign of Solomon. It describes his wisdom and his many accomplishments, including his building of the temple and his establishment of a strong central government. It also describes his many foreign alliances and his great wealth. The book of 1 Kings then turns to the division of the kingdom after Solomon's death. His son, Rehoboam, is made king of the northern kingdom of Israel, while Jeroboam is made king of the southern kingdom of Judah. The book of 1 Kings then follows the history of the two kingdoms, describing their kings, their wars, and their religious practices. The book of 1 Kings ends with the death of King Solomon and the division of the kingdom. It is a book that is full of history, wisdom, and insight into the lives of the kings of Israel and Judah. It is a book that is essential to understanding the history of the Old Testament and the development of the nation of Israel.

Biblical figures

Key figures that appear in 1 Kings.

G

God

Supreme Being

I

Israel

King

D

David

Prophet, King of Israel

M

Moses

Prophet, biblical judge

J

Judah

Tribal leader

J

Jerusalem

Capital

E

Egypt

Pharaoh

M

Mark

Gospel writer

D

Dan

Judge

J

Jacob

Prophet, Patriarchs

L

Levi

Priest

E

Ezra

Cohen

S

Solomon

Prophet, King of Israel

P

Philistine

Enemy

P

Pharaoh

Pharaoh

B

Ben

Son of Jacob.

A

Abraham

Prophet, patriarch

J

Joseph

Prophet, Vizier

J

Joshua

Prophet

J

Jordan

Baptist

E

Ephraim

Tribe Leader

B

Benjamin

Son of Jacob.

C

Canaan

Land of Canaan

E

Eve

Mother of all humankind

Z

Zion

No official position held by the figure Zion.

S

Syria

Ruler

M

Manasseh son of Jacob

J

Joab

Commander of David's army

I

Isaac

Prophet, patriarch

A

Ammon

Servant

S

Samaria

King of Israel

J

Jonathan

Prince

G

Gilead

Judge

A

Absalom

King

E

Edom

Chief of Edom.

J

Jehoshaphat

King of Judah

S

Shem

Son

R

Ram

Judge

E

Elisha

Prophet

H

Hebron

City

G

Galilee

Region

E

Elijah

Prophet

B

Bethel

priest

M

Midian

Judge

A

Abner

Commander

Z

Zedekiah

King of Judah

B

Bashan

King of Bashan

D

Damascus

Governor of Damascus

H

Hanan

High Priest

J

Josiah

King of Judah

Z

Zadok

High Priest of Israel

S

Shema

Leader

N

Naphtali

Tribal leader

A

Azariah

High Priest

J

Jezreel

The position held by Jezreel was "a city in Israel."

J

Joash

King

N

Nathan

Prophet

J

Jesse

Father of King David

A

Asher

Tribal leader.

I

Issachar

Tribal leader.

B

Benaiah

Commander of King David's bodyguard

S

Sheba

Queen

S

Shemaiah

Prophet

S

Shilo

Religious Leader

H

Hanani

Messenger

A

Ahaziah

King of Judah

R

Ramah

Prophet.

C

Carmel

Prophet.

S

Shiloh

Leader.

A

Amon

King

Z

Zidon

King

U

Uriah

High Priest of Israel

A

Adonijah

Rebel leader.

Z

Zeruiah

Sister of Abishai.

A

Abel

Shepherd

B

Boaz

Kinsman redeemer

H

Hazael

King

H

Hiram

King of Tyre.

J

Jezebel

Queen consort

A

Amasa

Commander of the army

A

Abijah

King of Judah

A

Ahijah

High Priest of Israel

O

Obadiah

Governor

S

Sidon

King

A

Arabia

Queen

M

Micaiah

Prophet

O

Omri

King of Israel

T

Tirzah

Queen

E

Elah

King of Israel

H

Horeb

Mountain

H

Heman

Singer

Z

Zimri

King of Israel

I

Iddo

Priest

A

Abinadab

Unknown.

O

Ophir

King of Ophir

A

Abiram

Rebel

K

Kidron

Judge

B

Bathsheba

Queen Mother

D

Dor

Generation.

E

Elon

Judge

J

Jachin

High Priest

E

Ethan

Unknown

K

Kishon

Judge

N

Naamah

E

Eliada

A

Adoniram

A

Arza

B

Barley

H

Hesed

R

Rezon

A

Abiathar

High Priest of Israel

A

Ahab

King of Israel

A

Ahimaaz

High Priest of Israel

B

Baasha

King of Israel

E

Eli

High Priest of Israel, biblical judge

H

Hadadezer

King

H

Ham

J

Jehoiada

High Priest of Israel

M

Moab

N

Nadab

R

Rehoboam

King of Judah, King of Israel

S

Shishak

Pharaoh

T

Tibni

King of Israel

Chapters

Explore all the chapters of 1 Kings.

53 verses5 min

David's Charge to Solomon

1 Kings 1

David charges Solomon, his son, to be faithful to God as he becomes king.

46 verses4 min

David's Last Days

1 Kings 2

David reflects on his life and makes final arrangements before his death.

28 verses3 min

Solomon's Wisdom and Reign

1 Kings 3

Solomon becomes known for his wisdom and builds a prosperous and peaceful kingdom.

34 verses3 min

Solomon's Administrative Wisdom

1 Kings 4

Solomon sets up a wise and efficient system of administration, benefiting Israel.

18 verses2 min

Solomon's Building Projects

1 Kings 5

Solomon builds a temple for God, a palace for himself, and many other structures.

38 verses4 min

The Construction of the Temple

1 Kings 6

The construction of the temple in Jerusalem is described in detail.

51 verses5 min

Solomon's Other Buildings

1 Kings 7

Solomon builds many other structures, including a palace, throne room, and storage buildings.

66 verses6 min

The Ark Brought into the Temple

1 Kings 8

The Ark of the Covenant is brought into the temple and dedicated with a great ceremony.

28 verses3 min

Solomon's Sin and Decline

1 Kings 9

Despite his initial success, Solomon becomes unfaithful to God and his kingdom begins to decline.

29 verses3 min

Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon

1 Kings 10

The Queen of Sheba visits Solomon and is impressed by his wisdom and wealth.

43 verses4 min

Solomon's Apostasy

1 Kings 11

Solomon becomes increasingly idolatrous, leading to division in the kingdom after his death.

33 verses3 min

Rehoboam's Folly

1 Kings 12

Rehoboam, Solomon's son, refuses to heed the counsel of the older leaders and instead makes demands of the people, leading to a division in the kingdom.

34 verses3 min

The Man of God from Judah

1 Kings 13

A man of God from Judah confronts Jeroboam, the northern king, and pronounces judgment on him.

31 verses3 min

Ahijah's Prophecy to Jeroboam's Wife

1 Kings 14

Ahijah the prophet prophesies to Jeroboam's wife about the future of the kingdom.

34 verses3 min

Abijam's Reign in Judah

1 Kings 15

Abijam becomes king of Judah and continues the sins of his father.

34 verses3 min

The Reign of Baasha in Israel

1 Kings 16

Baasha becomes king of Israel and continues in the sins of Jeroboam.

24 verses3 min

Elijah and the Widow of Zarephath

1 Kings 17

Elijah is sustained by God during a famine and performs miracles, including raising a boy from the dead.

46 verses4 min

Elijah Confronts Ahab and Baal

1 Kings 18

Elijah confronts Ahab and the prophets of Baal in a dramatic showdown on Mount Carmel.

21 verses2 min

Elijah Flees from Jezebel

1 Kings 19

Elijah flees from Jezebel after she threatens his life.

43 verses4 min

Ahab's Wars

1 Kings 20

Ahab continues his idolatry and goes to war against Ben-hadad, the king of Syria.

29 verses3 min

Naboth's Vineyard

1 Kings 21

Ahab wants Naboth's vineyard and Jezebel arranges for him to be falsely accused and executed.

53 verses5 min

Ahab and Jehoshaphat Against Syria

1 Kings 22

Ahab and Jehoshaphat, the king of Judah, join forces against Syria, but Ahab is killed in the battle.